![]() ![]() Thus, they participate in a certain division of labour between industry and craft. As an outcome of these changes, craftspeople today increasingly make use of semi-finished components or materials and adapt these to their customers' requirements or demands. The mass production of goods by large-scale industry has limited crafts to market segments in which industry's modes of functioning or its mass-produced goods do not satisfy the preferences of potential buyers. But crafts have undergone deep structural changes since and during the era of the Industrial Revolution. This stepwise approach to mastery of a craft, which includes the attainment of some education and skill, has survived in some countries to the present day. After he set up his own shop, he could then call himself a master of his craft. When an apprentice finished his apprenticeship, he became a journeyman searching for a place to set up his own shop and make a living. Some crafts, especially in areas such as pottery, woodworking, and various stages of textile production, could be practiced on a part-time basis by those also working in agriculture, and often formed part of village life. The households of craftsmen were not as self-sufficient as those of people engaged in agricultural work, and therefore had to rely on the exchange of goods. The skill required by their professions and the need to be permanently involved in the exchange of goods often demanded a higher level of education, and craftsmen were usually in a more privileged position than the peasantry in societal hierarchy. Historically, the more specialized crafts with high-value products tended to concentrate in urban centers and their practitioners formed guilds. ![]() The traditional term craftsman is nowadays often replaced by artisan and by craftsperson. In a historical sense, particularly the Middle Ages and earlier, the term is usually applied to people occupied in small scale production of goods, or their maintenance, for example by tinkers. Shoes are repaired by a skilled shoemaker here he evaluates a pair of shoes with a customer watching Japanese potter at his wheel (1914) Bagh Print Traditional hand block print craft in IndiaĪ craft or trade is a pastime or an occupation that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work. JSTOR ( April 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. If you happen to pop into one of the stores, you will be able to see how these masks are carved and painted with brilliant colours and take one along as well.This article needs additional citations for verification. Other popular mask dances or dramas are Kolam and Raksha, one a comedic performance and the other masks mainly used in festivals and processions.Īmbalangoda is known to be the heart of mask carving with many shops dotting the roadside as you drive along this coastal town. Eighteen masks carved to represent the torment felt through these diseases are worn by an exorcist and a tovil, a devil dance, is performed. One of the most popular and ancient acts is the 18 Sanni that are thought to represent diseases or ailments caused by yakkas (devils). ![]() ![]() Known popularly as devil dances, some are dance-drama performances that tell an elaborate story and is enacted by experienced dancers and actors wearing these masks. Masks are deeply connected to Sri Lankan folk-lore and take on a functional role where they are used in healing rites and rituals. ![]()
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